Natural Science Course Web Sites
Spring Term 2010 Courses
Chemicals in Your Food: The Good, the Bad, and the Indifferent
(NS-0114)There is a lot written about chemicals in our food and drink, and the word has
developed a bad reputation. But chemicals in what we buy to cook and eat fit a
broad spectrum - from the aromas and flavors of herbs and spices, to natural
pesticides plants produce so that they might escape being eaten, to polyphenols
and other antioxidants present in surprising foods, to a myriad of synthetic
additives. We would all be very surprised at the listing of the hundreds of
compounds present in, say, a peach, not all of which would fit into the "good"
or even "indifferent" categories. This 100-level course will explore the
chemicals that are present in our food and drink, critically examine how our
attitudes and choices are shaped by the way media present scientific research,
and allow students to conduct their own literature research on some of their
favorite food and drink choices. The text will be "On Food and Cooking, the
Science and Lore of the Kitchen" by Harold McGee. Each student will be
responsible for three oral presentations, and three short and one long paper.
PRJ, PRS, REA, WRI. This course satisfies Div I distribution requirements.
Go to the course website. Understanding Cultural and Linguistic Competence as a Central Strategy to Address Health Disparities
(NS-0128)Cultural and linguistic competence in public health doesn't mean being an
authority on the values and beliefs of every culture. It does mean holding deep
respect for cultural and language diversity, developing awareness of the ways
in which culture and language shape our views of health and healing, and
learning how every encounter in public health and health care is cross-cultural
in nature. We explore how personal, organizational, and systemic bias
contributes to health disparities, and how such understanding provides
opportunities for humanizing health policy and creating health equity. The
course examines cultural and linguistic conflicts that arise in efforts to
improve the health of people and communities and assesses the extent to which
specific programs and policies make a lasting impact on health equity. MCP, PRJ,
PRS, QUA, REA, WRI. This course satisfies Div I distribution requirements.
Go to the course website. Bodies, Guts and Bones: A Biocultural Approach to Diet and Nutrition
(NS-0134)We are inundated with questions regarding diet, wellness and longevity. Often
used words and phrases such as low fat, high fiber, no carbs, sugar free,
calcium rich, anorexia, obesity, bone density, and supersize me, offer complex
messages to the public. The interface between nutrition and popular culture
fuels the core of this course. Students will work on independent projects that
test popular notions about diet and nutrition using a broad range of
methodologies and will design and carry out an original project on some aspect
of food, nutrition and culture. Topics in human diet and nutrition will be
examined from a biocultural perspective and will include current information on
growth and development, nutrition and disease processes, diet and culture,
anthropology, and genetics. PRJ, PRS, QUA, REA, WRI. This course satisfies Div
I distribution requirements.
Go to the course website. Health in America pre- and post-contact
(NS-0138)This course explores the scientific, archeological and anthropological
information, as well as traditional knowledge and oral tradition, on conditions
of health for indigenous people in North America prior to colonization and the
changing landscape of health and identity through colonization for all
post-contact. Topics will include methods used to reconstruct and understand
health and diet for past peoples. In addition, a wide range of life cycle
events are explored using information from ethnographic, archaeological and
historic documentation to assess health and wellbeing. For example, what was it
like to give birth in AD 1000 or 1700? What was it like growing up? How long
did people live and what was it like to grow old? What changed in health after
colonization? MCP, PRJ, PRS, QUA, REA, WRI. This course satisfies Div I
distribution requirements.
Go to the course website. Tree Rings and Climate Change
(NS-0151)Standing as silent sentinels, trees in temperate regions record temperature,
rainfall, amount of sunlight and response to disturbance in the width of their
annual growth rings. We can use the patterns of these rings as surrogate
climate records for years before people recorded weather data. In this
project-based course, we will first learn the techniques of dendochronology,
the science of reading tree rings, including collection and preparation of
samples, data collections and analysis, and the biology of tree growth. We will
travel to various sites around New England and collect tree cores in stands
where the climate signal is likely to be strong and where we can also find
evidence of significant ecological events such as fire, logging, hurricanes and
farm abandonment. 300-level students will act as team leaders for the main
coure projects. PRJ, PRS, QUA. This course satisfies Div I distribution
requirements.
Go to the course website. Sustainable Water Resources
(NS-0157)All life requires water to survive. Where do we get our water? Where does it go?
Will there always be enough? How can we manage our water resources to ensure
there is enough? What policies affect these decisions? This course explores
these topics using a systems approach to gain an understanding of how our water
resources are intimately tied with the surrounding ecosystem. Topics include
the water cycle, hydrologic budgets, urban stormwater management and low impact
development. Students will read and discuss primary literature, delineate
watershed boundaries, compute water budgets (at the watershed level and for
their own water use), and complete a group design project. Each group will
develop a design for a stormwater best management practice to be located
somewhere on the Hampshire campus. Designs will include: assessment of need for
improved stormwater management, building layout/plan, and stormwater
calculations. Groups will be required to present their final designs to the
class. PRJ, PRS, QUA, REA, WRI. This course satisfies Div I distribution
requirements.
Go to the course website. Structure of Randomness
(NS-0167)Many events, like developing cancer or winning the lottery, are apparently
random when considered individually, but often possess a great deal of
predictability when studied collectively. The elaboration of this insight is
one of the most far-reaching developments of the last century, an understanding
of which is arguably essential for anyone trying to make sense of the data and
choices thrown at us daily. A variety of random processes has also been
increasingly used to analyze and create music, art, and poetry. In this course
we will develop the idea of stochastic (i.e., random) models for thinking about
a wide range of phenomena in the sciences, arts, and everyday life. Topics will
include elementary probability theory; risk analysis; mortality tables and
their uses; stochastic music; computer-generated art; elementary statistics;
and Markov processes. It is designed for all students, regardless of field of
interest or prior love of mathematics. Computers will be used throughout the
course, but no prior experience is assumed. EXP, PRJ, QUA. This course
satisfies Div I distribution requirements.
Go to the course website. Aliens: Close Encounter of the Multidisciplinary Kind
(NS-0177)This course can be summed up as: everything you wanted to know about aliens but
were afraid to ask (a scientist). The course will explore the topic of
extraterrestrial intelligence from the perspective of several different fields.
We will look at the history of UFO sighting claims and analyze the reliability
of eye-witness testimonies, explore psychological & sociological reasons behind
claims of alien abductions, and analyze the current state of the search for
extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) from the perspective of astronomy and
planetary research. We will also examine how film and television have shaped
our view of aliens in popular culture. We will conclude the course by looking
at religions that have been inspired by UFOs and extraterrestrials. REA, WRI,
PRJ
Go to the course website. Ever Since Darwin
(NS-0198)Humans vary: some short, some tall; some fat, some thin; some prolific, some
nearly or completely sterile; some clever, others dull; some successful and
others failures. How much of this variation is due to variation in the genes,
how much due to different environments, and how much due to developmental
variation - not coded for or predetermined? Although this question has been
studied ever since Darwin, many molecular biologists, geneticists, and
"evolutionary psychologists" (as they term themselves), have concluded that
it's all in the genes. However, no genes have been found that affect most of
the variations listed above. Why have so many become so hereditarian in outlook?
In this seminar we will read a tiny fraction of the recent literature on the
attempts of some to "geneticize" everything from children's alleged dislike of
spinach to various addictions to "brain modules" evolved on the African
savannah. The principal texts are Lewontin's The Triple Helix and Moore's The
Dependent Gene. All students are expected to pick a single topic of interest to
them and to write a series of essays on that topic from the original literature.
All students are expected to participate in the seminar, to write three essays
from the original literature, and to lead one seminar. During the seminar we
will spend time thinking and working on the skills needed for successful
college-level work: reading, study habits, seminar skills, and writing. PRJ,
PRS, QUA, REA, WRI
Go to the course website. Chemistry II
(NS-0203)This is a continuation of Chemistry I: the principles and concepts examined
during the previous term will be expanded and applied to more sophisticated
systems. Topics will include chemical thermodynamics, nuclear chemistry,
chemical equilibrium, acid-base equilibria and their applications, complex ion
equilibria, and solubility, oxidation-reduction reactions, electrochemistry,
and reaction rates. We will also put emphasis on application of those chemical
principles to environmental, biological, industrial and day-to-day real-life
situations. Problem sets will be assigned throughout the semester. The
laboratory will consist of two project-based labs and some laboratory exercises.
Basic laboratory skills, chemical instrumentation techniques, and the use of
computers in the chemistry laboratory will be emphasized. Prerequisite:
successful completion of Chemistry I and its laboratory or permission of the
instructor.
Go to the course website. Ecology
(NS-0207)This course is an introduction to the field of ecology, including population,
community and ecosystems ecology. We will apply these aspects of the discipline
to pressing environmental issues such as climate change and introduced species.
Students will read and present numerous research articles and conduct field
research in local habitats such as the Holyoke Range, a fire community, and
Hampshire's Farm Center. This class is designed for a range of students
interested in ecology, environmental studies, agriculture, and conservation.
Go to the course website. Climate Change: Exploring the Science and Solutions
(NS-0211)An increasing body of observations gives a collective picture of a warming
world and widespread changes in the different components of the climate system.
Students in this course will examine the causes and impacts of past, present,
and future climate change. Climate change is clearly an issue of increasing
concern because of its potentially escalating and far-reaching impacts. This
has brought the topic of "global warming" very much into the public eye and to
the forefront of political debate. This course focuses on the science of
climate change, highlighting what is known and what remains uncertain. Possible
mitigation strategies for dealing with future environmental change on local,
regional, and global scales will also be explored. Students will be encouraged
to debate the issues actively and critically, both verbally and in writing.
Go to the course website. Field techniques in fisheries ecology, conservation, and management
(NS-0216)Freshwater ecosystems and their diverse biological communities are among the
most imperiled resources in the world. Among freshwater organisms, fish are
perhaps the most recognizable, studied, understood, and anthropogenically
important fauna. This course will combine fieldwork, site visits, hands-on lab
exercises, and classroom discussions to demonstrate common practices in
fisheries conservation and management. Topics will include fish identification,
habitat measurement and mapping, fish tagging and tracking, fish restoration,
and biological assessment of stream ecosystems using fisheries information. We
will explore common themes and concepts of freshwater fisheries ecology and
gain practical experience in several fisheries conservation and management
field techniques. The class will take several fieldtrips to various locations
throughout the Pioneer Valley, including local rivers and streams, to view and
experience fisheries conservation and management first-hand.
Go to the course website. Comparative Animal Physiology with Lab
(NS-0221)This course will cover physiology of organ systems within animal phyla with
special emphasis on physiological adaptations of organisms to their environment.
Topics will include osmoregulation, temperature regulation and neural,
cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, digestive and endocrine function. One focus
will be on cellular and molecular mechanisms common across systems and phyla.
We'll also examine unique adaptations to extreme environments. Students will
engage in class problems, lectures, lab exercises, and reading of text and
primary science literature.
Go to the course website. Astrophysics I: Stars and Galaxies
(NS-0228)This course is a calculus-based introduction to the properties, structure,
formation and evolution of stars and galaxies. The laws of gravity, thermal
physics, and atomic physics provide a basis for understanding observed
properties of stars, interstellar gas, and dust. We apply these concepts to
develop an understanding of stellar atmospheres, interiors, and evolution; the
interstellar medium; and the Milky Way and other galaxies. Prerequisites: one
semester each of college physics and calculus.
Go to the course website. Sex, Gender, and Evolutionary Biology
(NS-0240)Evolutionary biology is said to explain human gender roles, sexual preferences,
and sex differences in behavior and cognition, including rape, monogamy,
pornography, homosexuality, physical attraction, and maternal instinct. This
course examines these and other controversial claims. We will read the
scientific literature and its critiques and consider the social, historical,
and ideological dimensions of evolutionary concepts of human sex and gender
difference.
Go to the course website. Epidemiology
(NS-0248)NS 248 is an introduction to the principles and practice of epidemiology and
the use of data in program planning and policy development. The course covers
the major concepts usually found in a graduate-level introductory course in
epidemiology: outbreak investigations, study design, measures of effect,
internal and external validity, reliability, and causal inference. Assigned
readings are drawn from a standard textbook and the primary literature. In
addition, students read case studies and work step-by-step through major
epidemiologic investigations of the past century; they also form small groups
to design and conduct a small epidemiologic study on campus. The major
assignments are four studies, regular response papers/worksheets on the
readings, a critique of a primary paper, a poster presentation of the on-campus
study, and a proposal for an epidemiologic study of their own design.
Instructor permission required.
Go to the course website. Teaching Science in Urban Schools
(NS-0253)The National Science Education Standards are premised on a conviction that all
students deserve and must have the opportunity to become scientifically
literate, but the opportunities for students in many urban schools to become
scientifically literate are severely limited. These schools may have high
teacher turnover, limited or non-existent laboratory facilities and equipment,
dated textbooks, and few teachers who themselves have studied science or math.
To provide students with the skills and concepts they need to become active
participants in their own education, they need hands-on experiences, time to
write and reflect, and chances to build conceptual understanding. Students in
this class will work with innovative ways to teach subjects like biology, earth
science, or physics with inexpensive or easy to obtain materials. They will
work in teams to develop interesting projects designed to engage students in
active learning with opportunities to teach public school children. This course
is intended for those with prior coursework in education, science, or urban
studies. The course has a community engaged learning component with a placement
in Holyoke. You must have one full morning or afternoon free in order to enroll.
Go to the course website. Statistics
(NS-0265)This course is an introduction to experimental design and to the descriptive
and inferential statistical methods useful for the analysis of data from all
fields. Brief coverage of data summary and graphical techniques will be
followed by elementary probability, sampling distributions, the central limit
theorem and statistical inference. Inference procedures include confidence
intervals and hypothesis testing for both means and proportions using normal
distributions and the t test, the chi-square test, simple linear regression, a
brief introduction to analysis of variance (ANOVA), and non-parametric
alternatives to standard hypothesis tests. The approach will mainly be applied
and hands-on. Students will learn to read and interpret data from the
literature. Excel and its variants will be used throughout for data
presentation and statistical analysis. The heart of the course will be the
student's written solutions to the 33 problem sets that will be assigned, one
for almost every class.
Go to the course website. Bringing Astronomy Down to Earth: The art of communicating science using electronic media
(NS-0267)A scientifically well-informed public is not only crucial for the continued
support of sciences but is a necessity in a democratic society dependent on
science and technology. The course will introduce students to state of the art
examples of science communication methods for the public. The students will
learn how to use electronic tools, such as podcasts, digital films, to
communicate the science behind some recent astronomical discoveries. Students
will work in small teams on projects that integrate science writing with
electronic tools to communicate key astronomical concepts.
Go to the course website. Elements of Sustainability
(NS-0276)How do we build a sustainable approach to human existence, often described as
"providing for the needs of people today without reducing the ability to
support people in the future?" What is our proper relationship to other species
that share our planet? In other words, what are we trying to sustain, for whom,
for how long, and at what cost environmentally and economically? And how will
we know if a system is actually sustainable? Many analytical and organizational
frameworks and models exist. We will assess these tools as we grapple with our
ignorance of the interconnected web of physical, chemical and biological
processes that make up our environment and modulate its responses to our
activities. We will employ several case studies to examine these difficult
issues. Teams of students will examine the available evidence, get practical
experience, and develop evaluations or propose solutions. Emphasis will be
placed on understanding underlying scientific principles, systems modeling,
evaluating evidence, and developing solutions. PRJ, PRS, QUA, REA, WRI. This
course satisfies Div 1 distribution requirements.
Go to the course website. Sex on the Brain: Gender, Sex and Biology
(NS-0278)This course is designed to examine sex, gender, and sexuality in multiple
contexts. The primary aim of this course is to develop an understanding of the
biology and neuropsychology of sex gender and sexuality. Additionally the
course will examine how biological and environmental factors influence sex
gender and sexuality across development and how these factors influence
differences in brain and behavior. Course requirements will include reading
primary research articles in the fields of psychology neuroscience sociology
anthropology and women's studies. Students will also be asked to conduct
library research write several short response and review papers and conduct a
larger research project. Students are not required to have a scientific
background but they are asked to be open to reading and evaluating scientific
research. This is a core course in the Culture Brain and Development Program.
Go to the course website. Food Microbiology
(NS-0290)Microorganisms are ubiquitous components of food from farm to fork. As public
concerns over food safety and quality mount, the potential effects of food
microbiology on human health and wellbeing are profound. Ensuring the future of
food safety and quality will require critical thinking, innovative approaches,
and healthy skepticism. Students will have the opportunity to foster those
skills while studying the foundations of microbial growth and physiology, the
role of beneficial microorganisms in food fermentation, claims associated with
probiotics for promoting human health, and discussions about spoilage and the
occurrence of pathogenic microorganisms in our food system.
Go to the course website. The Learning Activity Course, 200-level
(NS-0299)Students compile lists of "learning activities", to be included on their
transcripts, based on their independent work during the semester. Every course
participant will write a title, description and self-evaluation for each
learning activity to be officially recognized. The student must also secure a
signed evaluation of the work, written by anyone familiar with both the subject
matter and course of study. The subjects of the learning activities need not be
restricted to particular disciplines, Schools of Thought, or arenas of creative
work; any topic or form of learning is possible. Students are encouraged to
collaborate with others in their courses of study, for example by joining EPEC
courses or informal learning groups. Students are encouraged to consult with
the class section's designated instructor throughout the semester.
Go to the course website. Understanding Cultural and Linguistic Competence as a Central Strategy to Address Health Disparities
(NS-0328)Cultural and linguistic competence in public health doesn't mean being an
authority on the values and beliefs of every culture. It does mean holding deep
respect for cultural and language diversity, developing awareness of the ways
in which culture and language shape our views of health and healing, and
learning how every encounter in public health and health care is cross-cultural
in nature. We explore how personal, organizational, and systemic bias
contributes to health disparities, and how such understanding provides
opportunities for humanizing health policy and creating health equity. The
course examines cultural and linguistic conflicts that arise in efforts to
improve the health of people and communities and assesses the extent to which
specific programs and policies make a lasting impact on health equity. MCP, PRJ,
PRS, QUA, REA, WRI. This course satisfies Div I distribution requirements.
Go to the course website. Bodies, Guts and Bones: A Biocultural Approach to Diet and Nutrition
(NS-0334)We are inundated with questions regarding diet, wellness and longevity. Often
used words and phrases such as low fat, high fiber, no carbs, sugar free,
calcium rich, anorexia, obesity, bone density, and supersize me, offer complex
messages to the public. The interface between nutrition and popular culture
fuels the core of this course. Students will work on independent projects that
test popular notions about diet and nutrition using a broad range of
methodologies and will design and carry out an original project on some aspect
of food, nutrition and culture. Topics in human diet and nutrition will be
examined from a biocultural perspective and will include current information on
growth and development, nutrition and disease processes, diet and culture,
anthropology, and genetics. PRJ, PRS, QUA, REA, WRI. This course satisfies Div
I distribution requirements.
Go to the course website. Tree Rings and Climate Change
(NS-0351)Standing as silent sentinels, trees in temperate regions record temperature,
rainfall, amount of sunlight and response to disturbance in the width of their
annual growth rings. We can use the patterns of these rings as surrogate
climate records for years before people recorded weather data. In this
project-based course, we will first learn the techniques of dendochronology,
the science of reading tree rings, including collection and preparation of
samples, data collections and analysis, and the biology of tree growth. We will
travel to various sites around New England and collect tree cores in stands
where the climate signal is likely to be strong and where we can also find
evidence of significant ecological events such as fire, logging, hurricanes and
farm abandonment. 300-level students will act as team leaders for the main
coure projects. PRJ, PRS, QUA. This course satisfies Div I distribution
requirements.
Go to the course website. Sustainable Water Resources
(NS-0357)All life requires water to survive. Where do we get our water? Where does it go?
Will there always be enough? How can we manage our water resources to ensure
there is enough? What policies affect these decisions? This course explores
these topics using a systems approach to gain an understanding of how our water
resources are intimately tied with the surrounding ecosystem. Topics include
the water cycle, hydrologic budgets, urban stormwater management and low impact
development. Students will read and discuss primary literature, delineate
watershed boundaries, compute water budgets (at the watershed level and for
their own water use), and complete a group design project. Each group will
develop a design for a stormwater best management practice to be located
somewhere on the Hampshire campus. Designs will include: assessment of need for
improved stormwater management, building layout/plan, and stormwater
calculations. Groups will be required to present their final designs to the
class. PRJ, PRS, QUA, REA, WRI. This course satisfies Div I distribution
requirements.
Go to the course website. Environmental Resources Seminar
(NS-0365)This seminar is specifically designed for Division III students and advanced
Division II students. The seminar will meet once a week to discuss various
topics in environmental resources. Students will choose topics (Division II) or
lead discussions about the topic of their Division III studies. This seminar
will provide a forum for Division III students to present and get feedback on
their Division III projects.
Go to the course website. Environmental Chemistry
(NS-0366)This course will explore several current environmental topics with strong
components in chemistry. We will put special emphasis on environmental concerns
in the hydrosphere, soils, and atmosphere. Topics will include chemistry of
natural waters, water pollution and wastewater treatment, toxic heavy metals
and their complexation properties in soils, and inorganic and organic
pollutants in the atmosphere. We will also examine energy use and its
environmental consequesces. Considerable time will be spent on learning
environmental chemical analysis methods and instrumentation in environmental
monitoring. These include inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)
in trace metal analysis, infrared techniques in characterization of pollutants,
chromatographic methods for separation and identification of contaminants. We
will also look at sampling and sample preparation methods, the principles
behind the operation of analytical instruments and elemental speciation
techniques used in environmental sample analysis. This class is particularly
recommended for advanced Division II and III students with interests in
environmental issues. We will conduct a discovery project of local
environmental interest. Class will run in seminar format. Participation in
class, satisfactory work on problem sets, oral presentations of topics of
environmental interest, successful completion of laboratory/field work, and
project reports are required for evaluation.
Go to the course website. Stress Across Cultures Seminar
(NS-0384)Stress responses are adaptive neurophysiological responses to challenging life
events. The stress response and coping strategies differ among people in
interesting ways, though, as a result of varying cognitive processes that
influence the perception of stressors. In this course we will begin with the
basic understood patterns of physiological reaction to stress and methods of
measurement. We will then explore the rich primary literature on cultural and
population variation in stress perception, response, and resiliency. Analyses
could compare, for example, developmentally, culturally, or medically distinct
populations. Students will develop topics in areas of their own interest and
present primary research information to the class and as papers submitted
throughout the course. This is a Culture, Brain, and Development advanced
course.
Go to the course website. Ever Since Darwin
(NS-0398)Humans vary: some short, some tall; some fat, some thin; some prolific, some
nearly or completely sterile; some clever, others dull; some successful and
others failures. How much of this variation is due to variation in the genes,
how much due to different environments, and how much due to developmental
variation - not coded for or predetermined? Although this question has been
studied ever since Darwin, many molecular biologists, geneticists, and
"evolutionary psychologists" (as they term themselves), have concluded that
it's all in the genes. However, no genes have been found that affect most of
the variations listed above. Why have so many become so hereditarian in outlook?
In this seminar we will read a tiny fraction of the recent literature on the
attempts of some to "geneticize" everything from children's alleged dislike of
spinach to various addictions to "brain modules" evolved on the African
savannah. The principal texts are Lewontin's The Triple Helix and Moore's The
Dependent Gene. All students are expected to pick a single topic of interest to
them and to write a series of essays on that topic from the original literature.
All students are expected to participate in the seminar, to write three essays
from the original literature, and to lead one seminar. During the seminar we
will spend time thinking and working on the skills needed for successful
college-level work: reading, study habits, seminar skills, and writing. PRJ,
PRS, QUA, REA, WRI
Go to the course website. New Ways of Knowing Integrative Seminar
(NS-386I)From energy systems, to economic crises, to protection against terrorists; from
supplying new food organisms, to war in South Central Asia; modern society
turns to science for solutions. But the sciences also proliferate side-effects
-- ranging from toxic military pollution, through unforeseen biological
disruption, to global warming. Do we need "new ways of knowing" to address the
personal/political problem of combining disciplinary excellence with social
good? Participants study reconstructive knowledge and APPLY it to their own
work. We read the instructor's two books and those of Foucault, Keller, etc.,
to help reconstruct what we each DO as knowledge workers -- our projects,
concentrations and theses. The real-world efforts at ISIS (Institute for
Science and Interdisciplinary Study) help launch creative discussion of our own
work. Previous students commend this course for remarkable effects in
divisional work, graduate school and their professional lives. Instructor
permission is required. Prerequisite: some experience with critical analysis
and a well-developed undergraduate field of excellence.
Go to the course website.